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Thado Minsaw of Ava
Thado Minsaw ((ビルマ語:သတိုးမင်းစော), ; 1531–1584) was viceroy of Ava (Inwa) from 1555 to 1584 during the reigns of kings Bayinnaung and Nanda of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He fought alongside his brothers Bayinnaung, Minye Sithu, Thado Dhamma Yaza II and Minkhaung II, and his nephew Nanda in nearly every campaign from the 1550s to 1570s that rebuilt, expanded and defended the Toungoo Empire. Two years after Bayinnaung's death, he raised the first serious rebellion against the rule of Nanda. Although his rebellion was defeated in April 1584, it had set in motion more rebellions elsewhere that ultimately led to the collapse of the empire in the next 15 years.
==Early life==
He was born on 20 May 1531〔(Zata 1960: 79): Saturday, 5th waxing of Nayon 893 ME = 20 May 1531〕 in the Toungoo Palace precincts to Mingyi Swe and the younger sister of Shin Myo Myat.〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 247–248〕 His father was a father-in-law of King Tabinshwehti and one of the king's childhood servants. He was the youngest of Swe's seven children; his siblings were much older than him. He had an elder half-sister Dhamma Dewi, a principal queen of the king; three half-brothers Bayinnaung, Minye Sithu and Thado Dhamma Yaza II; and a full elder brother Minkhaung II.〔 His birth name is unclear. The chronicles inconsistently report the name Zeya Nanda () as the name of the men who became Minkhaung II and Thado Minsaw in different parts.〔''Maha Yazawin'' (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 172) and ''Hmannan Yazawin'' (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 226) both say Zeya Nanda (later Minkhaung II) was married to Laygyun Mibaya in 1545. But later, the chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 201) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 264) referred to the man later known as Thado Minsaw of Ava as Zeya Nanda.〕
He grew up during a period in which Tabinshwehti, with the help of his brothers, was waging wars against his neighbors on his way to founding the Toungoo Empire. Like his brothers, he probably received a military-style education at the palace.〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 109〕 Though he most probably joined his brothers in Tabinshwehti's last campaigns in the late 1540s, he had not gained a regimental commander rank, and thus is not mentioned in the chronicles.〔See the order of battle lists for Tabinshwehti's campaigns (1546–1549) in ''Maha Yazawin'' (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 173–184).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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